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Koshi Province

The Everest province — Sagarmatha, Kanchenjunga, Makalu and Cho Oyu all in one state.

Eastern Himalaya

Legend

  • Treks
  • Hikes
  • Passes
  • Mountains
  • Lakes

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42
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5
Terrain
Eastern Himalaya
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Trails & landmarks

Mountain

Mount Everest (Sagarmatha)

The roof of the world — Chomolungma to Tibetans, Sagarmatha to Nepalis, the highest point on earth.

Difficulty: Expert8848 m
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Mountain

Kanchenjunga

The 'Five Treasures of Snow' on the India–Nepal border — the third-highest peak and Nepal's easternmost giant.

Difficulty: Expert8586 m
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Mountain

Lhotse

Everest's southern neighbour — the fourth-highest peak, separated by the South Col from Sagarmatha.

Difficulty: Expert8516 m
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Mountain

Makalu

The four-sided pyramid — Nepal's fifth eight-thousander above the wild Barun valley.

Difficulty: Expert8485 m
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Mountain

Cho Oyu

The 'Turquoise Goddess' on the Tibet border — the most-climbed eight-thousander after Everest.

Difficulty: Expert8188 m
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Mountain

Ama Dablam

Mother's necklace — the Matterhorn of the Khumbu, a classic technical summit above Tengboche.

Difficulty: Expert6812 m
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Mountain

Nuptse

The western wing of Everest — a steep Khumbu wall that frames every Base Camp photograph.

Difficulty: Expert7861 m
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Mountain

Baruntse

A classic 7000er between Everest and Makalu — long approach through the Hongu valleys.

Difficulty: Expert7129 m
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Mountain

Island Peak (Imja Tse)

The most popular trekking peak in the Khumbu — an island of rock and ice in the Imja glacier.

Difficulty: Challenging6189 m
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Mountain

Mera Peak

Nepal's highest permitted trekking peak — a snow dome with five 8000ers on the horizon.

Difficulty: Challenging6476 m
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Trek

Everest Base Camp

The two-week pilgrimage of trekkers — Sherpa villages, monasteries and the Khumbu icefall viewpoint.

Difficulty: Challenging5364 m
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Mountain

Kala Patthar

The 'black rock' — the best viewpoint of Everest's south-west face, above Gorakshep.

Difficulty: Challenging5644 m
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Lake

Gokyo Lakes

A chain of six turquoise lakes beside the Ngozumpa glacier — Cho Oyu towers above.

Difficulty: Challenging4700 m
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Mountain

Gokyo Ri

Dawn summit above Gokyo village — Everest, Lhotse, Makalu and Cho Oyu all in one view.

Difficulty: Challenging5357 m
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Passe

Cho La Pass

A glaciated pass linking Gokyo to Everest BC — the middle pass of the Three Passes Trek.

Difficulty: Expert5420 m
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Passe

Renjo La Pass

The quieter western pass on the Three Passes — Everest framed perfectly from the prayer-flag summit.

Difficulty: Expert5360 m
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Passe

Kongma La

The highest of the Three Passes — between Chhukhung and Lobuche under Nuptse.

Difficulty: Expert5535 m
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Trek

Three Passes Trek

The Khumbu's toughest loop — Renjo, Cho La and Kongma La in one 20-day circuit.

Difficulty: Expert5535 m
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Hike

Tengboche Monastery

The spiritual heart of the Khumbu — a whitewashed gompa facing Ama Dablam and Everest.

Difficulty: Moderate3867 m
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Hike

Namche Bazaar

The Sherpa capital — amphitheatre-shaped town where every Everest trek acclimatises.

Difficulty: Easy3440 m
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Trek

Khumbu Glacier

The glacier that feeds Everest Base Camp — serac fields and the infamous icefall.

Difficulty: Challenging5000 m
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Trek

Sagarmatha National Park

UNESCO-listed Khumbu — blue sheep, snow leopard tracks and the highest ecosystem on earth.

Difficulty: Moderate3000 m
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Hike

Lukla

The gateway to Everest — Tenzing-Hillary airstrip on a cliff, start of every Khumbu adventure.

Difficulty: Easy2860 m
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Trek

Kanchenjunga North Base Camp

Pangpema — the grand amphitheatre below Kanchenjunga's north face, ringed by seven 7000ers.

Difficulty: Expert5143 m
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Trek

Kanchenjunga South Base Camp

Oktang — the southern approach, with Jannu and the Yalung glacier in full view.

Difficulty: Expert4720 m
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Hike

Pathibhara Devi

A Shakti peetha on a Taplejung ridge — the goddess who grants wishes, with Kanchenjunga behind.

Difficulty: Moderate3794 m
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Trek

Makalu Base Camp

A wild trek into the Barun — rhododendron forests giving way to moraine under the black pyramid.

Difficulty: Expert4870 m
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Trek

Arun Valley

The deepest valley in the world — terraced fields and Rai-Limbu villages under Makalu.

Difficulty: Moderate2500 m
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Hike

Tumlingtar

Gateway town for the Makalu and Arun treks — a flat terrace above the confluence.

Difficulty: Easy518 m
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Hike

Ilam Tea Gardens

Rolling green terraces of orthodox tea — Darjeeling's cousin, with views to Kanchenjunga.

Difficulty: Easy1206 m
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Hike

Antu Dada (Shree Antu)

Nepal's eastern sunrise viewpoint — the dawn sky lights up Kanchenjunga over the Mai valley.

Difficulty: Easy2318 m
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Trek

Koshi Tappu Wildlife Reserve

Ramsar wetlands on the Sapta Koshi — Asia's last wild water buffalo, gharials and a bird flyway.

Difficulty: Easy75 m
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Trek

Barun Valley

The conservation area around Makalu — dense rhododendron, hot springs and red panda country.

Difficulty: Challenging3500 m
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Hike

Tyamke-Maiyum Danda

Bhojpur's rhododendron ridge — an open spine of forest and meadow with an unbroken Makalu–Kanchenjunga skyline.

Difficulty: Moderate3160 m
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Hike

Bhedetar (Charles Point)

Dhankuta's misty hill resort — the British-era Charles Point view stretches from Terai paddy to the Kanchenjunga wall.

Difficulty: Easy1420 m
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Lake

Kechana Kalan Wetlands

The lowest point in Nepal — Jhapa's flat Kechana paddies and ponds that host painted storks and open-billed flocks.

Difficulty: Easy60 m
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Hike

Halesi Mahadev

Khotang's triune cave shrine — sacred to Hindus, Buddhists and Kirats together beneath a limestone hill.

Difficulty: Easy1340 m
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Hike

Letang Forest

Morang's thickest community sal belt on the Chure footslopes north of Biratnagar — winter bird walks and paddy-edge picnics.

Difficulty: Easy420 m
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Hike

Rumjatar Viewpoint

Okhaldhunga's airstrip plateau — rolling pastures, a Rai heartland and a sweeping look across to Numbur Himal.

Difficulty: Easy1395 m
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Trek

Chyangthapu

Panchthar's cardamom village — the quiet southern gateway to the Kanchenjunga trail through Limbu country.

Difficulty: Moderate2100 m
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Hike

Tinjure Danda

Terhathum's rhododendron crest — part of the world's largest continuous rhododendron ridge with Makalu to the north.

Difficulty: Moderate2490 m
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Hike

Udayapurgadhi Fort

Udayapur's ridge fort — a Shah-era outpost above the Triyuga with views clear down to the Koshi plains.

Difficulty: Easy1560 m
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